What’s the Difference Between Mechanical and Chemical Exfoliation?

When you spot someone with gorgeous, glowing skin, it’s only natural to want to ask for all their skincare secrets. But even without asking, we can wager a guess that physical and/or chemical exfoliation is involved. Exfoliating is the process of sloughing off dead skin cells from the surface of the skin, and it’s among the most effective ways to score a smooth, dewy complexion.

There are two main types of exfoliation—chemical and physical—each of which comes with its own set of benefits. Here, we’re breaking down the differences between both and shouting out our best chemical exfoliants worth adding to your routine. Soon, you’ll be the one with the swoon-worthy skin.

What Is Exfoliating and Why Does It Matter?

According to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), exfoliating is the process of intentionally removing dead skin cells from the outermost layer of your skin. Normally, when skin cells die, they shed on their own. This natural process helps make room for new, healthy skin cells. However, with age, the rate at which your skin turns over slows, which can make the skin appear dull, rough, or uneven. Exfoliating—either with a physical or chemical exfoliant—can help assist your skin’s natural shedding process and promote a brighter, smoother, more even-looking complexion.