¿Para qué sirve la base de maquillaje?

If there’s one product we’d argue everybody should have in their arsenal, it’s foundation makeup. We’d define foundation as a complexion staple—it serves as the literal base for nearly every look, from no-makeup makeup to full glam. This tinted product helps even out your complexion, camouflaging discolorations and unevenness to create a smooth, flawless-looking canvas for your makeup application.

Those wondering “what is foundation makeup?” will find, however, that there are many different types of this essential product, each with its own set of benefits and uses. Fortunately, you don’t have to figure it all out yourself. Ahead, we’ll explain what foundation is, what it does, and review the different types of foundations available to choose from. Then, we’ll explain how to apply foundation makeup like a pro for an even, flawless-looking complexion.

What Is Foundation Used For?

The word foundation is often used to describe the base of a building—the deep, sturdy layer that supports everything else. Foundation makeup has a similar purpose. It’s usually applied as the second step in your makeup routine (after primer) to help even the skin and hide imperfections, such as redness or dark spots. Foundation typically has more coverage than other base makeup products (such as tinted moisturizers or BB creams), and is really meant to perfect your complexion.

Aside from that primary benefit, the benefits of foundation can vary depending on the formula. Some help mattify unwanted shine; others give the skin a luminous, radiant glow. Some even help hydrate the skin to help support a comfortable, balanced complexion. The specific benefits ultimately depend on the formula you choose and how you apply it.

Types of Foundation Makeup

Foundation makeup is available in four main formats: liquid, powder, and cream. Hybrid products, such as serum foundations and skin tints, are also sometimes considered foundation. Ahead, we’ll explain the benefits and uses of each type.

Liquid foundation makeup

Liquid foundation boasts a fluid formula with a texture similar to a face lotion. They can be applied with a brush, sponge, or even your fingers, and come in a range of finishes, from matte to radiant. Coverage can vary, too: Some liquid foundations offer sheer, barely-there coverage, while others fall firmly into the full-coverage category. This versatility makes liquid foundation arguably the most popular type of base makeup.

One of our top picks in this category is the L’Oréal Paris Infallible 32 Hour Fresh Wear Foundation. It’s lightweight, non-comedogenic, and comes in 40 shades that offer buildable full-to-medium coverage with a natural, skin-like finish.